The Maldives Journalists Association (MJA) has formally requested a four-month period to conduct a detailed analysis of the proposed "Maldives Media and Broadcasting Regulation" bill and to review the existing media regulatory framework.

Following a meeting with the Independent Institutions Committee on Monday, MJA representatives stressed the importance of a thorough, consultative approach to the bill, citing widespread concerns among journalists and media professionals. MJA emphasized there is no urgent need to fast-track the legislation, which proposes significant changes to the country’s media governance.

The bill, submitted by MP Abdul Hannan of Thulusdhoo constituency, was accepted for parliamentary consideration with 49 votes in favor out of 61 members present. It has since been forwarded to the relevant parliamentary committee for further review.

Due to mounting criticism from the media sector, the committee has opted to seek public input and consult with stakeholders, including media outlets, government ministries, and relevant institutions, before proceeding further.

Major Overhaul Proposed

If passed, the bill would establish a new regulatory body—the Maldives Media and Broadcasting Commission—effectively dissolving the current Maldives Media Council and the Broadcasting Commission. It would also repeal the Maldives Media Council Act and the Newspapers and Magazines Act, while annulling sections of the existing Broadcasting Act.

The proposed Commission would consist of seven members—three appointed by the President with parliamentary approval, and four elected by the media sector. The President of the Commission would be appointed by the President with Parliament’s consent, while the Vice President would be elected internally by the Commission members.

Despite these presidential appointment powers, President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu has publicly distanced himself from the perception of executive overreach. During a recent visit to HDh. Nolhivaranfaru, he assured the public that he has no intention of controlling the media and has instructed government-aligned lawmakers to revise the bill to eliminate any such possibility.

Regulatory Powers and Penalties

The new Commission would be empowered to enforce media regulations, including imposing fines ranging from MVR 5,000 to MVR 100,000 for repeated code of conduct violations. It would also have authority to suspend registrations temporarily and seek court intervention to revoke licenses for serious or repeated offenses.

Additionally, the bill proposes fines of up to MVR 25,000 for non-compliance with directives within a specified timeframe. However, the Commission would only be able to investigate cases reported within one year prior to the bill’s ratification or submitted afterward.

Until the permanent Commission is formed, a five-member interim committee appointed by the Civil Service Commission will oversee the regulatory process.

Call for Transparency and Inclusion

The MJA’s request for more time signals growing concern over the speed and scope of the legislative process. Journalists and civil society actors are calling for greater transparency, broader consultation, and a regulatory framework that upholds media freedom while ensuring accountability.