The deadline for Israeli troops to fully withdraw from southern Lebanon expired Tuesday under a ceasefire brokered by the U.S. and France. However, Israeli forces remain in five strategic border locations, citing security concerns.

Israeli troops began withdrawing from some villages, including Mais al-Jabal and Blida, on Monday, but key areas remain under Israeli control, sparking frustration in Lebanon. The Lebanese government urges international pressure for a full withdrawal, rejecting extensions.

Displaced Residents Await Return

The conflict, which escalated in October 2023, has devastated southern Lebanon. Reconstruction costs exceed $10 billion, and over 100,000 people remain displaced, according to the U.N. Many are eager to return home but await Lebanese army deployment for safety.

Israel Cites Security Concerns

The Israeli military said Monday it would maintain positions to protect its residents. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated, “Hezbollah must be disarmed. Israel will enforce the ceasefire.”

The ceasefire agreement requires Hezbollah to pull back north of the Litani River, 30 km from the border. Lebanese authorities insist the state should be the sole bearer of arms.

Humanitarian Crisis Deepens

Since October 2023, over 4,000 have died in Lebanon, with 78 Israeli casualties and 56 Israeli troops killed in Lebanon. Human Rights Watch condemned Israel’s destruction of civilian homes, hindering displaced residents’ return.

Tensions escalated further when an Israeli drone strike in Sidon killed a senior Hamas official hours before the ceasefire deadline.

Uncertain Future

The ceasefire’s future remains unclear. Calls for Hezbollah’s disarmament grow, but with Israeli troops still in Lebanon and no resolution in sight, renewed conflict remains a threat. As displaced citizens cautiously plan their return, peace and reconstruction remain distant goals.